应部分读者要求,我把之前碳中和术语的英文全称补上,但是要再把每个术语的中文说明再加上界面实在难看,所以把中文说明部分给拆掉了,想看全的话只有和碳中和术语中英文对照及白话解释对比着看了。
英文缩略语 |
英文全称 |
中文 |
Additionality |
额外性 |
|
AFOLU |
Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use |
农林和其他土地利用 |
Allowance |
配额 |
|
Base year |
基准年 |
|
Baseline scenario |
基准线情景 |
|
BAU |
Business As Usual |
基准政策情景 |
BECCS |
Biomass Energy with Carbon Capture and Storage |
生物质能碳捕集与封存 |
BIPV |
Building Integrated Photovolt |
光伏建筑一体化 |
BM |
Build Margin |
容量边际 |
Cancellation |
注销 |
|
Carbon credit |
碳信用 |
|
Carbon cycle |
碳循环 |
|
Carbon intensity |
碳强度 |
|
Carbon neutral |
碳中和 |
|
Carbon Pricing |
碳定价 |
|
Carbon sinks |
碳汇 |
|
Carbon tax |
碳税 |
|
CBAM |
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism |
碳边境调节机制 |
CCER |
China Certified Emission Reduction |
中国核证自愿减排量 |
CCUS |
Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage |
碳捕集利用与封存 |
CDM |
Clean Development Mechanism |
清洁发展机制 |
CDP |
Carbon Disclosure Project |
碳披露项目 |
CDR |
Carbon Dioxide Removal |
碳移除 |
CEA |
China Emission Allowance |
全国碳市场配额 |
CER |
Certified Emission Reduction |
核证减排量 |
CFP |
Carbon Footprint of a Product |
产品碳足迹 |
CH4 |
甲烷 |
|
CO2-eq |
二氧化碳当量 |
|
Compliance |
履约 |
|
COP |
Conference of the Parties |
气候变化大会 |
CORSIA |
Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation |
国际航空碳抵消与减排计划 |
CPLC |
Carbon Pricing Leadership Coalition |
碳定价联盟 |
CP |
Crediting Period |
计入期 |
DACCS |
Direct Air Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage |
空气碳捕集与封存 |
DOE |
Designated Operational Entity |
指定的经营实体 |
Double Counting |
双重计算 |
|
EF |
Emission Factor |
排放因子 |
EIA |
Environmental Impact Assessment |
环境影响评价 |
ERPA |
Eission Reduction Purchase Agreement |
减排量购买协议 |
ESG |
Environmental Social Governance |
环境社会和公司治理 |
EU-ETS |
EU-Emission Trading Scheme |
欧盟碳交易机制 |
FSR |
Feasibility study report |
可行性研究报告 |
GEC |
Green Energy Certification |
中国绿证 |
GHG |
Greenhouse Gas |
温室气体 |
GHG Inventory |
Greenhouse Gas Inventory |
温室气体清单 |
GS |
Gold Standard |
黄金标准 |
GTP |
Global Temperature change Potential |
全球温度变化潜势 |
GWP |
Global Warming Potential |
地球变暖潜力 |
HFCs |
Hydro Fluoro Carbons |
氢氟碳化物 |
IPCC |
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
政府间气候变化专门委员会 |
I-REC |
International Renewable Energy Certification |
国际绿证 |
JI |
Joint Implementation |
联合履行 |
KAU |
Korean Allowance Unit |
韩国碳市场配额 |
KCU |
Korean Credit Unit |
韩国碳信用单位 |
KOC |
Korean Offset Credit |
韩国碳抵消信用 |
LCA |
Life Cycle Assessment |
生命周期评价 |
LoA |
Letter of Approval |
东道国批准函 |
LBM |
Location Based Method |
基于区域的方法 |
LULUCF |
Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry |
土地利用,土地利用变化及造林 |
MBM |
Market based method |
基于电力供应商的计算方法 |
MR |
Monitoring Report |
监测报告 |
MRV |
Monitoring、Reporting、Verification |
监测、报告、核查 |
MSR |
Market Stability Reserve |
市场稳定储备机制 |
NbS |
Nature-based Solutions |
基于自然的解决方案 |
NDC |
Nationally Determined Contribution |
国家自主贡献 |
NET |
Negative emissions technologies |
负排放技术 |
NNE |
Net negative emissions |
净负排放 |
NZE |
Net zero emission |
净零排放 |
NF3 |
Nitrogen Trifluoride |
三氟化氮 |
ODP |
Ozone Depletion Potential |
臭氧衰减指数 |
Offset credit |
抵消信用 |
|
OM |
Operating margin |
电量边际 |
PDD |
Project Design Document |
项目设计文件 |
PFCs |
Per fluorocarbons |
全氟化碳 |
PoA |
Programme of Activities |
规划类项目 |
PRI |
Principles for Responsible Investment |
负责任投资原则 |
RE100 |
Renewable Energy 100 |
|
REC |
Renewable Energy Certification |
绿证 |
REDD |
Reduce Emissions From Deforestation and Forest Degradation |
减少森林砍伐和森林退化 |
RGGI |
Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative |
区域温室气体倡议 |
RPS |
Renewable Portfolio Standard |
可再生能源配额制 |
SBTi |
Science Based Target initiative |
科学碳目标倡议 |
Scope 1 emissions |
范围一排放 |
|
Scope 2 emissions |
范围二排放 |
|
Scope 3 emissions |
范围三排放 |
|
SDM |
Sustainable Development Mechanlism |
可持续发展机制 |
SDR |
Sustainable Development Report |
可持续发展报告 |
SF6 |
Sulfur HexaFluoride |
六氟化硫 |
TCFD |
Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures |
气候相关财务信息报告工作组 |
TIGRs |
Tradable Instrument for Global Renewables |
全球可再生能源交易工具 |
UNFCCC |
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |
联合国气候变化框架公约 |
Validation |
审定 |
|
VCS |
Verified Carbon Standard |
自愿减排标准 |
VCU |
Verified Carbon Unit |
自愿减排量 |
Verification |
核查 |
|
Vintage |
年份 |
|
WCI |
Western Climate Initiative |
西部气候倡议 |
WDI |
World Development Indicators |
世界发展指数 |
ZEV |
Zero Emissions Vehicle |
零排放车辆 |
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